Volcano earthquake report for Thursday,  5 Feb 2026

World map showing volcanoes with shallow (less than 50 km) earthquakes within 20 km radius during the past 24 hours on 5 Feb 2026 Number in brackets indicate nr of quakes.Quakes detected near: Akita-Yake-yama (3 quakes between mag 1.1-2.6), Akuseki-jima (1 quake mag 1.5), Aso (4 quakes between mag 0.2-1.5), Bardarbunga (1 quake mag 2.2), Barva (1 quake mag 2.4), Brennisteinsfjöll (8 quakes between mag 0.1-1.1)Campi Flegrei (Phlegrean Fields) (6 quakes between mag 0.1-1.7), Clear Lake (28 quakes between mag 0.2-2.3), Dieng (1 quake mag 2.2), El Chichón (6 quakes between mag 2.2-2.9), Etna (2 quakes between mag 1.0-2.1), Hrómundartindur (2 quakes between mag 0.6-1.1), Hulubelu (1 quake mag 2.2), Ililabalekan (1 quake mag 2.5), Kelimutu (1 quake mag 2.1),…

Activity Summary for 4 February 2026

World Earthquake Report for Thursday,  5 February 2026

Worldwide earthquakes above magnitude 3 during the past 24 hours on 5 Feb 2026Summary: 1 quake 5.0+, 32 quakes 4.0+, 118 quakes 3.0+, 309 quakes 2.0+ (460 total)This report is being updated every hour.Magnitude 5+: 1 earthquakeMagnitude 4+: 32 earthquakesMagnitude 3+: 118 earthquakesMagnitude 2+: 309 earthquakesNo quakes of magnitude 6 or higher10 largest earthquakes in the world (past 24 hours)#1: Mag 5.5 Philippine Sea, 87 km southeast of Suwanose-jima Island, JapanThursday, Feb 5, 2026, at 03:20 am (GMT +9) - #2: Mag 4.9 South Pacific Ocean, 223 km southwest of Nuku'alofa, Tongatapu, TongaThursday, Feb 5, 2026, at 01:25 pm (GMT +13) - #3: Mag 4.8 Bismarck Sea, 12 km southwest of Long Island, Madang Province, Papua New GuineaThursday, Feb 5,…

The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Dukono on 4 February 2026 (local). Ash and gas plume(s) rose to a maximum of 300 m (984 ft) above the vent. The alert level remained at "Level 2 - Alert" (on a 4-level scale). Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "Level 2 - Alert" (on a 4-level scale)Aviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collectedAdapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

The Instituto Nacional de Sismología, Vulcanología, Meteorología e Hidrología (INSIVUMEH) reported that the eruption continued at Fuego between 3 February 2026 (local) and 4 February 2026 (local). There were explosions reported, occurring at a rate of up to 12 per hour, with plumes rising to a maximum of 1,037 m (3,402 ft) above the vent. At night, pulses of incandescent material were ejected above the crater, which fell back around it and into multiple ravines. There were incandescent rockfalls. Gas and vapor plume(s) rose to a maximum of 637 m (2,090 ft) above the vent. Activity also included: audible sounds (e.g., booms, rumbling), shockwave. Source: Instituto Nacional de Sismología, Vulcanología, Meteorología e Hidrología (INSIVUMEH)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: unavailable or not…

The United States Geological Survey - Alaska Volcano Observatory (USGS-AVO) reported that the eruption continued at Great Sitkin between 3 February 2026 (local) and 4 February 2026 (local). Lava continued to slowly erupt in the summit crater. The alert level remained at "Watch" (level 3 on a 4-level scale). The aviation alert level remained at "Orange" (level 3 on a 4-level scale). Source: United States Geological Survey - Alaska Volcano Observatory (USGS-AVO)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "Watch" (level 3 on a 4-level scale)Aviation Alert Level: "Orange" (level 3 on a 4-level scale)Adapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Ibu on 4 February 2026 (local). There were seismically detected explosions reported. Ash and gas plume(s) rose to a maximum of 400 m (1,312 ft) above the vent. The alert level remained at "Level 2 - Alert" (on a 4-level scale). Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "Level 2 - Alert" (on a 4-level scale)Aviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collectedAdapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

The United States Geological Survey - Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (USGS-HVO) reported that there was a pause in eruptive activity at Kilauea between 3 February 2026 (local) and 4 February 2026 (local). Intermittent weak to moderate glow was observed overnight from the south vent in webcam footage. Very minor glow was observed from the north vent. The alert level remained at "Watch" (level 3 on a 4-level scale). The aviation alert level remained at "Orange" (level 3 on a 4-level scale). Source: United States Geological Survey - Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (USGS-HVO)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "Watch" (level 3 on a 4-level scale)Aviation Alert Level: "Orange" (level 3 on a 4-level scale)Adapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4,…

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) reported that the eruption continued at Kanlaon on 4 February 2026 (local). A total of 1 ash emission event occurred, lasting 6 minutes. The alert level remained at "2 - Moderate Level of Volcanic Unrest" (on a 0–5 level scale). Source: Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "2 - Moderate Level of Volcanic Unrest" (on a 0–5 level scale)Aviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collectedAdapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Lewotolok on 4 February 2026 (local). There were 145 seismically detected explosions reported. Ash and gas plume(s) rose to a maximum of 200 m (656 ft) above the vent. Incandescent material was observed being ejected from the crater. The alert level remained at "Level 3 - Standby" (on a 4-level scale). Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "Level 3 - Standby" (on a 4-level scale)Aviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collectedAdapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Marapi on 4 February 2026 (local). The alert level remained at "Level 2 - Alert" (on a 4-level scale). Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "Level 2 - Alert" (on a 4-level scale)Aviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collectedAdapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) reported that the eruption continued at Mayon on 4 February 2026 (local). Eruptive activity was primarily characterized by the collapse of new material associated with dome growth. Lava effusion continued for the 29th consecutive day. Seismicity related to pyroclastic density currents was recorded 31 times. There were 369 seismically detected rockfalls. Crater glow was visible to the naked eye. Intense degassing activity was observed at the summit crater, with aseismic ash emissions occurring throughout the day. Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emissions averaged 6,569 tonnes per day on 4 February, representing the highest emission level recorded by gas campaign methods in the past 15 years. The alert level remained at "3 - Increased Tendency…

The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Merapi on 4 February 2026 (local). A pyroclastic density current (PDC), or pyroclastic flow, was observed traveling as far as 2,000 m in the Kali Sat/Putih (SW flank). There were 95 seismically detected rockfalls. The alert level remained at "Level 3 - Standby" (on a 4-level scale). Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "Level 3 - Standby" (on a 4-level scale)Aviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collectedAdapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

The Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED) reported that the eruption continued at Popocatépetl between 3 February 2026 (local) and 4 February 2026 (local). Gas and vapor plume(s) were reported. The alert level remained at "Yellow Alert - Phase 2" (level 4 on a 7-level scale). Source: Centro Nacional de Prevención de Desastres (CENAPRED)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "Yellow Alert - Phase 2" (level 4 on a 7-level scale)Aviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collectedAdapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

The Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN) reported that the eruption continued at Reventador between 3 February 2026 (local) and 4 February 2026 (local). Ash and gas plume(s) rose to a maximum of 1,000 m (3,281 ft) above the vent. There were 48 seismically detected explosions reported. The alert level remained at "3 - Orange" (on a 4-level scale). Activity also included: SO2 degassing, thermal anomaly(ies). Source: Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "3 - Orange" (on a 4-level scale)Aviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collectedAdapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

The Centro Vulcanológico Nacional del Instituto Geofísico del Perú (CENVUL-IGP) reported that the eruption continued at Sabancaya between 3 February 2026 (local) and 4 February 2026 (local). Gas and vapor plume(s) rose to a maximum of 200 m (656 ft) above the vent. A total of 11 earthquakes related to the movement of magma and gases were recorded. The alert level remained at "Orange" (level 3 on a 4-level scale). Source: Centro Vulcanológico Nacional del Instituto Geofísico del Perú (CENVUL-IGP)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "Orange" (level 3 on a 4-level scale)Aviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collectedAdapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

The Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN) reported that the eruption continued at Sangay between 3 February 2026 (local) and 4 February 2026 (local). Ash and gas plume(s) rose to a maximum of 800 m (2,625 ft) above the vent. Crater glow was observed at night on 3 January. There were 216 seismically detected explosions reported. The alert level remained at "2 - Yellow" (on a 4-level scale). Activity also included: SO2 degassing, thermal anomaly(ies). Source: Instituto Geofísico-Escuela Politécnica Nacional (IG-EPN)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "2 - Yellow" (on a 4-level scale)Aviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collectedAdapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

The Instituto Nacional de Sismología, Vulcanología, Meteorología e Hidrología (INSIVUMEH) reported that the eruption continued at Santa María between 3 February 2026 (local) and 4 February 2026 (local). There were explosions reported, occurring at a rate of up to 2 per hour with plumes rising to a maximum of 3,400 m (11,155 ft) above sea level. Gas and vapor plume(s) rose to a maximum of 300 m (984 ft) above the vent. Source: Instituto Nacional de Sismología, Vulcanología, Meteorología e Hidrología (INSIVUMEH)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: unavailable or not collectedAviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collectedAdapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

The Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG) reported that the eruption continued at Semeru on 4 February 2026 (local). There were 97 seismically detected explosions reported. Ash and gas plume(s) rose to a maximum of 800 m (2,625 ft) above the vent. There was 1 seismically detected rockfall. The alert level remained at "Level 3 - Standby" (on a 4-level scale). Source: Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard/Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi (CVGHM/PVMBG)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "Level 3 - Standby" (on a 4-level scale)Aviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collectedAdapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) reported that the eruption continued at Taal on 4 February 2026 (local). Plume(s) were reported. An episode of tremor lasting 461 minutes was recorded. The alert level remained at "1 - Low-Level Unrest" (on a 0–5 level scale). Source: Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)Current Alerts:Observatory alert level: "1 - Low-Level Unrest" (on a 0–5 level scale)Aviation Alert Level: unavailable or not collectedAdapted from: Smithsonian / USGS Daily Volcanic Activity Report for Feb 4, 2026

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