Our picture of habitability on Europa, a top contender for hosting life, is changing

The moon of Jupiter is considered one of the most promising places to look for life, but its subsurface ocean may be less habitable than once thought.

A new road map shows how to prevent pandemics

Past viral spillover events underscore the importance of protecting wildlife habitats.

Aimee Grant investigates the needs of autistic people

The public health researcher focuses on what kinds of support people with autism need rather than on treating the condition as a disease to cure.

These windpipe cells trigger coughs to keep water out of the lungs

Neuroendocrine cells can sense substances on the way to the lungs and prompt reactions such as coughing and swallowing, experiments in mice show.

Jupiter’s moon Io may have been volcanically active ever since it was born

An analysis of the moon’s atmospheric composition suggests that it has been spewing sulfur for roughly 4.6 billion years.

A puzzling mix of artifacts raises questions about Homo sapiens’ travels to China

A reexamined Chinese site points to a cultural mix of Homo sapiens with Neandertals or Denisovans.

Tiny treadmills show how fruit flies walk

A method to force fruit flies to move shows the insects’ stepping behavior and holds clues to other animals’ brains and movement.

Hibernating bumblebee queens have a superpower: Surviving for days underwater

After some bumblebee queens were accidentally submerged in water and survived, researchers found them to be surprisingly tolerant of flooding.

What can period blood reveal about a person’s health?

The FDA recently approved a menstrual blood test for diabetes, the first diagnostic of any kind based on period blood. It may be just the beginning.

In ‘Get the Picture,’ science helps explore the meaning of art

Journalist Bianca Bosker infiltrates the secretive art world to understand the science and psychology of why art matters to the human experience.

This robot can tell when you’re about to smile — and smile back

Using machine learning, researchers trained Emo to make facial expressions in sync with humans.

This newfound longhorn beetle species is unusually fluffy

Discovered in Australia, the beetle is covered in whitish hairs and has distinctive eye lobes, antennae and leg shapes.

50 years ago, scientists wondered how birds find their way home

In the 1970s, lab tests hinted that birds can navigate using magnetic fields. New studies suggest that beak and eye proteins are behind the ability.

Scientists find a naturally occurring molecule that forms a fractal

The protein assembles itself into a repeating triangle pattern. The fractal seems to be an accident of evolution, scientists say.

In a first, these crab spiders appear to collaborate, creating camouflage

Scientists found a pair of mating crab spiders blending in with a flower. The report may be the first known case of cooperative camouflage in spiders.

This marine alga is the first known eukaryote to pull nitrogen from air

An alga’s bacterial symbiote has evolved into an organelle that turns atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, making the alga unique among eukaryotes.

50 years ago, scientists found a lunar rock nearly as old as the moon

Studies of such rocks continue to reveal secrets about the moon’s history.

How a sugar acid crucial for life could have formed in interstellar clouds

Computer calculations and lab experiments have revealed a possible mechanism for the creation of glyceric acid, which has been seen in meteorites.

Teens are using an unregulated form of THC. Here’s what we know

The compound is called delta-8-THC and, like delta-9-THC in marijuana, comes from the cannabis plant and may hurt teens’ brains.

Immune cells’ intense reaction to the coronavirus may lead to pneumonia

Immune cells that patrol lung tissue may play a role in the progression of a coronavirus infection to pneumonia, lab studies show.

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Field-Free Future: The Rise of Quantum Precision in Electronics

Researchers at the University of Würzburg have developed a method that can improve the performance of quantum resistance standards. It’s based on a quantum phenomenon...

Decoding Psilocybin: “Magical” Enzymatic Pathways to Psychiatric Breakthroughs

New study sheds light on the structure and evolution of an enzyme in psychoactive fungi. The psychoactive substance psilocybin is the most important natural product...

Crucial Connection Completed: Laying the Foundation for the Quantum Internet

Researchers have produced, stored, and retrieved quantum information for the first time, a critical step in quantum networking. The ability to share quantum information is...

“Shocking” – Moths Are Strangely Vanishing From Southern U.S. Cities

Insects of all stripes are in the midst of a vanishing act, a catastrophic sleight-of-hand occurring so rapidly that scientists can’t keep up. Things get...

Innovating Cancer Care: Safely Supercharging Immune Cells To Fight Tumors

Researchers in Virginia Tech’s College of Engineering have developed a new cancer immunotherapy to localize cancer-killing cytokines in tumors to improve treatment effectiveness. Cancer is...

The Color of Alien Life: Could Purple Be the New Green?

In the quest to discover life beyond our planet, the traditional green color commonly linked with terrestrial life might not be the most reliable sign....

Unlocking the Genetic Codes of Alcohol Consumption

Exploration of 3 million records uncovers connections between gene variants governing alcohol use and many non-alcohol-related conditions. A research group centered at the University of...

MIT’s New AI Model Predicts Human Behavior With Uncanny Accuracy

A new technique can be used to predict the actions of human or AI agents who behave suboptimally while working toward unknown goals. MIT and...

Umbrella Toxins: A Groundbreaking Class of Antimicrobials Found in Soil Bacteria

Umbrella-shaped proteins discovered by scientists target and kill specific bacteria, holding promise for treating resistant infections. Researchers have discovered toxic protein particles, shaped like umbrellas,...

Brain Stimulation Shows Promise for Alleviating Depression and Anxiety

A University of Florida study indicates that transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) effectively alleviates depression and anxiety in older adults, offering a noninvasive, drug-free treatment...

Reimagining Memory: New Research Reveals That Superconducting Loops Mimic the Brain

Superconducting loops could allow computers to retain and retrieve information more efficiently. Computers work in digits — 0s and 1s to be exact. Their calculations...

When Earth’s Magnetic Shield Faltered: Cosmic Ray Invasion 41,000 Years Ago

Research indicates a significant increase in cosmogenic radionuclides during the Laschamps excursion, pointing to reduced geomagnetic protection and potential biosphere upheavals. Earth’s magnetic field cocoons...

Challenging the Status Quo: Researchers Discover Unique Neuronal Origins in Human Brains

Researchers unveil new insights into human forebrain development A team of scientists from the University of California San Diego School of Medicine conducted a study...

Blood Biomarkers Reveal the Hidden World of Long COVID

A new study on long COVID reveals unique immune patterns related to symptoms, advocating for personalized treatment approaches and further research into the condition’s biological...

Unlocking Arctic Secrets Through Mercury and Ice

MIT PhD candidate Emma Bullock studies the local and global impacts of changing mineral levels in Arctic groundwater. A quick scan of Emma Bullock’s CV...

Ghost Particles: Neutrinos Challenge Everything We Know About Physics

The discovery and ongoing research into neutrinos have significantly altered the foundational concepts of particle physics, highlighting the particles’ mass and challenging the accuracy of...

Defying Expectations: NASA’s Fermi Sees No Gamma Rays From Nearby Supernova

Observations of SN 2023ixf in 2023 led to surprising findings regarding cosmic ray production by supernovae, with potential implications for understanding cosmic ray origins and...

Cosmic Chaos and the Clues in Fast Radio Bursts

Research on fast radio bursts (FRBs) highlights their extreme energy output and enigmatic nature. Recent studies using innovative methods to analyze FRBs suggest they are...

Scientists Discover Gigantic Global Reserve of Soil Carbon Underground

Soil carbon typically refers to the organic component, termed soil organic carbon (SOC). However, there is also an inorganic component, referred to as soil inorganic...

Stanford’s Innovative Blood Test Offers New Hope for Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients

Circulating tumor DNA predicts recurrence and splits disease into two subgroups in Stanford Medicine-led study of Hodgkin lymphoma. New drug targets or changes in treatments...

NASA and Boeing Prep Starliner and Atlas V Rocket Prep for Historic ISS Journey

NASA is preparing for a crewed flight test of the Starliner spacecraft, which will transport astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams to the International Space...

Remarkable Findings – New Research Reveals That the Spinal Cord Can Learn and Memorize

New research reveals that spinal cord neurons possess the capability to learn and retain information independently of the brain. The spinal cord is often described...

Scientists Discover Ghostly New Species 80 Feet Underground

New research conducted by the University of Western Australia has discovered a new species of subterranean ant that shares some traits with a well-known Harry...

New Study Reveals Unexpected Cognitive Risks in Parkinson’s Treatment

Discovery may reduce possible side effects in Parkinson’s disease treatment. A recent study by researchers at the University of Iowa has identified a specific brain...

Analysis of mooring observations and hydrographic data suggest the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation deep water limb in the North Atlantic has weakened. Two decades of continual observations provide a greater…

A new robotic suction cup which can grasp rough, curved and heavy stone, has been developed by scientists.

Land subsidence is overlooked as a hazard in cities, according to new research. Scientists used satellite data that accurately and consistently maps land movement across China.

Soft skin coverings and touch sensors have emerged as a promising feature for robots that are both safer and more intuitive for human interaction, but they are expensive and difficult…

It's not a single pesticide or virus stressing honey bees, and affecting their health, but exposure to a complex web of multiple interacting stressors encountered while at work pollinating crops,…

New research has highlighted an area in Arabia that once acted as a key point for cultural exchanges and trades amongst ancient people -- and it all took place in…

The fossilized remains of a second gigantic jawbone measuring more than two meters long has been found on a beach in Somerset, UK.

Even if CO2 emissions were to be drastically cut down starting today, the world economy is already committed to an income reduction of 19% until 2050 due to climate change,…

Mountain chickadees have among the best spatial memory in the animal kingdom. New research identifies the genes at play and offers insight into how a shifting climate may impact the…

The warming climate shifts the dynamics of tundra environments and makes them release trapped carbon, according to a new study published in Nature. These changes could transform tundras from carbon…

Investigators have discovered how brain cells responsible for working memory -- the type required to remember a phone number long enough to dial it -- coordinate intentional focus and short-term…

Astronomers have discovered methane emission on a brown dwarf, an unexpected finding for such a cold and isolated world. The findings suggest that this brown dwarf might generate aurorae similar…

Marine communities migrated to Antarctica during the Earth's warmest period in 66 million years long before a mass-extinction event.

Pioneering study reveals that limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius could reduce the global economic costs of climate change by two thirds. If warming continues to 3 degrees Celsius,…

Scientists have developed a new method using knot theory to find the optimal routes for future space missions without the need to waste fuel.

Competition between species played a major role in the rise and fall of hominins -- and produced a 'bizarre' evolutionary pattern for the Homo lineage -- according to a new…

The Warm Arctic-Cold Continent (WACC) phenomenon is the puzzling combination of Arctic warming and extreme coldness in specific mid-latitude regions. However, the progression of WACC events remains unclear amidst global…

High levels of plastic pollution can kill the embryos of a wide range of ocean animals, new research shows.

Astronomers have identified the most massive stellar black hole yet discovered in the Milky Way galaxy. This black hole was spotted in data from the European Space Agency's Gaia mission…

For the first time, scientists have managed to create sheets of gold only a single atom layer thick. The material has been termed goldene. According to researchers, this has given…

Researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery regarding number sense in animals by confirming the existence of discrete number sense in rats, offering a crucial animal model for investigating the neural…

As sea levels rise, coastal groundwater is lifted closer to the ground surface while also becoming saltier and more corrosive. A recent study compiled research from experts worldwide showing that…

The mystery of how Pluto got a giant heart-shaped feature on its surface has finally been solved by an international team of astrophysicists. The team is the first to successfully…

Researchers have found that microplastics -- are having a significant impact on our digestive pathways, making their way from the gut and into the tissues of the kidney, liver and…

Researchers have discovered that an FDA-approved epilepsy drug can prevent or slow the growth of NF1-linked optic gliomas in mice, laying the groundwork for a clinical trial.

Over a ten-year period, biobank participants who met recommended levels of physical activity had a 23% lower risk of cardiovascular disease, and the protective effects were even more pronounced in…

A series of whole genome and gene duplication events that go back hundreds of millions of years have laid the foundations for tissue-specific gene expression, according to a new study.…

Researchers have shown that a transition to green wastewater-treatment approaches in the U.S. that leverages the potential of carbon-financing could save a staggering $15.6 billion and just under 30 million…

Natural forest regeneration is hailed as a cost-effective way to restore biodiversity and sequester carbon. However, the fragmentation of tropical forests has restricted the movement of large birds limiting their…

A new study charts the family history of Arabica, the world's most popular coffee species, through Earth's heating and cooling periods over the last millennia.

Sports, beyond entertainment, foster community and belonging, benefiting both individuals and society. Despite its recognized positive effects, limited evidence exists on the link between watching sports and well-being. To address…

Sport junkie or couch potato? Always on time or often late? The animal kingdom, too, is home to a range of personalities, each with its own lifestyle. Biologists report on…

The technology revolution and development of new renewable energy resources is driving demand for lithium to new heights, but it is not a common mineral. Scientists say they have found…

Physicists solve a puzzle linked to JWST-ER1g, a massive ancient galaxy that formed when the universe was just a quarter of its current age.

Chimpanzees and bonobos are often thought to reflect two different sides of human nature -- the conflict-ready chimpanzee versus the peaceful bonobo -- but a new study shows that, within…

In 2022, astronomers discovered the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) of all time. Now, astronomers confirm that a 'normal' supernova, the telltale sign of a stellar collapse, accompanied the GRB. The…

An international research team has for the first time directly detected stellar winds from three Sun-like stars by recording the X-ray emission from their astrospheres, and placed constraints on the…

Wildebeest migrations have become a rarer sight in Africa as humans continue to interrupt their historic migratory routes with roads, fences, cities, livestock and farmland. This has led to genetic…

When astronomers looked at a stellar pair at the heart of a stunning cloud of gas and dust, they were in for a surprise. Star pairs are typically very similar,…

Star Trek's Holodeck is no longer just science fiction. Using AI, engineers have created a tool that can generate 3D environments, prompted by everyday language.

The full power of next-generation quantum computing could soon be harnessed by millions of individuals and companies, thanks to a breakthrough guaranteeing security and privacy. This advance promises to unlock…

Researchers show that ozone levels, such as those found in many places on hot summer days today, destroy the sex pheromones of fruit fly species. As a result, some natural…

Meandering ocean currents play an important role in the melting of Antarctic ice shelves, threatening a significant rise in sea levels.

Cloud 'engineering' could be more effective for climate cooling than previously thought, because of the increased cloud cover produced, new research shows.

New hypothesis paper builds on a growing scientific consensus that Parkinson's disease route to the brain starts in either the nose or the gut and proposes that environmental toxicants are…

New evidence of one of the first cities in the Pacific shows they were established much earlier than previously thought, according to new research. The study used aerial laser scanning…

Astrophysicists shed light on the relationship between the Milky Way and the Egyptian sky-goddess Nut. The paper draws on ancient Egyptian texts and simulations to argue that the Milky Way…

Cortisone and other related glucocorticoids are extremely effective at curbing excessive immune reactions. But previously, astonishingly little was known about how they exactly do that. Researchers have now explored the…

Findings show a newly created drug can prevent runaway inflammation while still allowing the immune system to handle the virus, even when given late into infection.

A new study reveals the detailed protein structure of the TAS2R14, a bitter taste receptor that allows us to perceive bitter taste. In addition to solving the structure of this…

NASA’s Juno spacecraft made extremely close flybys of Jupiter’s volcanic moon Io in December 2023 and February 2024, getting within about 1,500 km (930 miles) of the surface. The post…

A set of 632 main-belt asteroids (178 previously known and 454 unknown objects) has been identified in the archival images from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. The post Astronomers Discover…

Ichthyotitan severnensis lived in the Triassic seas around 202 million years ago and might have measured more than 25 m (82 feet). The post Paleontologists Identify New Species of Giant…

New archaeological excavations have revealed repeated phases of human occupation of Umm Jirsan lava tube in the Harrat Khaybar, north-western Saudi Arabia. The post Humans Occupied Lava Tube Cave in…

Astronomers using the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope have detected methane emission from CWISEP J193518.59-154620.3 (W1935 for short), an isolated brown dwarf with a temperature of approximately 482 K. The post…

New research shows for the first time that competition was fundamental to speciation -- the rate at which new species emerge -- across 5 million years of hominin evolution. The…

Using life on Earth as a guide, astrobiologists from Cornell University and the University of Minnesota looked beyond green landscapes to expand their ability to detect signs of surface life…

Physicists from the CMS Collaboration at CERN have just publicly released the combination of CMS measurements that contributed to establishing the discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012. The post…

Pluto’s surface is dominated by the huge, pear-shaped basin Sputnik Planitia, which appears to be of impact origin, but modeling has not yet explained its peculiar geometry. The post Planetary…

Tardigrades can survive remarkable doses of ionizing radiation, up to about 1,000 times the lethal dose for humans. The post Tardigrades Have Unusual Response to Ionizing Radiation, Study Reveals appeared…

An international team of scientists has generated the highest quality reference genome to date of the world’s most popular coffee species, Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica). The post Arabica Coffee Originated…

Using data from ESA’s Gaia mission, astronomers have discovered a nearby binary system composed of a giant star orbiting a dormant black hole of of stellar origin in 11.6 years.…

A rogue wave is a single swell that is much higher than nearby waves, which can damage ships or coastal infrastructure. The post Strong Winds Drive Formation of Colossal Rogue…

Archaeologists from Necmettin Erbakan University say they have discovered the world’s oldest known bread, dating back to 6600 BCE, at Çatalhöyük, a renowned Neolithic settlement in central Anatolia, Türkiye. The…

The three new species belong to the extinct kangaroo genus Protemnodon, which were common members of Cenozoic communities across Australia and New Guinea until their extinction in the Late Pleistocene.…

In August 2021, the ESA/JAXA Mercury-bound BepiColombo spacecraft performed its second flyby of Venus and provided a short-lived observation of its induced magnetosphere. The post BepiColombo Detects Oxygen and Carbon…

During sleep, sporadically, it is possible to find neural patterns of activity in areas of the avian brain that are activated during the generation of the song. The post Scientists…

Astronomers using the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope have taken a picture of the bright barred spiral galaxy NGC 3783, which is found in the constellation of Centaurus. The post Hubble…

A remarkable new genus and species of small-sized titanosaurian sauropod, Titanomachya gimenezi, has been unearthed in Patagonia, Argentina. The post New Titanosaur Species Identified in Argentina appeared first on Sci.News:…

Physicists with the BESIII Collaboration have observed an anomalous line shape around ppbar mass threshold in the J/ψ→γ3(π+π-) decay, which indicates the existence of a new bound state, labeled X(1880).…

There is a lot of talk about the fact that the defenders of Ukraine lack weapons and ammunition.

Aerospace and defense firm Northrop Grumman is collaborating with SpaceX, the space enterprise led by billionaire entrepreneur Elon

Meta Platforms unveiled early versions of its latest large language model, Llama 3, alongside an image generator designed

Ukraine is in a dire situation right now. The war has been going on for over two years

The Security Service of Ukraine has shown how its automatic targeting drones destroy Russian air defence systems. The

When Nebraska Engineering researchers began devising new recipes for manufacturing railcar-bearing components, they expected a few offerings to

As artificial intelligence creeps further into people’s daily lives, so do worries about it. At the most alarmist

On May 29, 2023, the LIGO Livingston detector observed a mysterious signal, called GW230529. It originated from the

An international team of researchers led by groups from the Max Planck Institute in Marburg and the Philipps

In October 2022, an international team of researchers, including Northwestern University astrophysicists, observed the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) ever

Ukraine is a large industrialized country with a strong arms industry. This was true before the ongoing invasion,

In just one year, Telegram could have one billion users. According to Pavel Durov, the billionaire founder of

Geoscientists at Sydney and Sorbonne have identified a 2.4-million-year cycle in the geological record that shows the energy

According to the animal protection organization Humane Society International, a recent investigation conducted at five fur farms in

The Russian arms industry can produce 600 new tanks a year. This is really a huge number, underlining

Researchers create a curious machine-learning model that finds a wider variety of prompts for training a chatbot to

Understanding how vision shifts as we walk could help develop early diagnostics for neuromuscular or psychiatric illness; understand

Serbia is traditionally seen as a close ally of Russia. Even after the Russian invasion of Ukraine Serbian